Wings of Air: 
Myths of Flight
Big Ideas
  • Oxygen made it possible for life on Earth to grow, move, and eventually fly.
  • People have always dreamed of flying—sometimes to escape, sometimes to rise.
  • Stories like Icarus and Wings help us think about freedom, risk, and resilience.
Science Connection
Before diving into stories:
  • Briefly explain that Earth didn’t always have breathable oxygen.
  • Over billions of years, tiny organisms released oxygen, changing the atmosphere.
  • Once there was enough oxygen, animals could grow larger—and eventually some could fly.
  • Flight requires energy—and oxygen fuels energy.
Ask:
  • Why do you think flying was such a big deal for life on Earth?
  • Why do we dream about flying?

Stories That SoarIcarus title. man flying with wings dressed in a skirt.1. Icarus by Dan Mishkin
  • Flight as invention, escape, hubris
  • Icarus flies too close to the sun, ignoring his father’s warning. His wings melt, and he falls.
Wings by Christopher Myers cover. City with person with wings flying over it.2. Wings by Christopher Myers
  • Flight as difference, identity, hope
  • A boy with wings is bullied for being different. A bystander finds the courage to speak up.
Discussion Questions 
  1. What do the characters in each story do with their wings?
  2. What emotions are tied to flight?
  3. Why do people in real life dream of flying?
  4. How are the dangers of flight different in each story?
  5. What are some ways people “fly” without leaving the ground? (e.g., imagination, art, bravery)

Activity Options

A. Flight & Oxygen Connection Art
  • Fold a paper in half.
  • On one side: draw early Earth before oxygen 
  • On the other: draw Earth after oxygen, with flying insects, birds, or dreamers like Icarus and Icarus.
  • Add speech bubbles or captions explaining how oxygen changed life.
B. Wings Mean… Writing Prompt
  • “My wings mean _________.”
  • Prompt learners to write a short story or poem using wings as a metaphor for something important to them (voice, creativity, identity, freedom).
 
Wrap-Up 
  • Why do you think oxygen helped unlock so many new possibilities on Earth?
  • What do wings and flight teach us—not just in science, but in stories?
Encourage learners to notice when they feel like they’re flying in their own lives: doing something big, brave, or bold.