Myths of the Sea
Big Ideas

• Ancient seas were full of incredible life long before humans existed.
• Cultures around the world tell stories about the sea to explain its beauty and danger.
• Sea myths often reflect emotions like fear, love, power, and transformation.
• Science and myth both try to understand the mystery of the ocean.

 Read-Alouds & Discussion

A. The Spirit of the Sea by Rebecca Hainnu
(Inuit myth of Nuliajuq / Sedna, who becomes ruler of the sea and sea mammals.)
Discussion Questions:

• Why did Nuliajuq become the spirit of the sea?
• What emotions are in this story?
• What does this myth teach about respect for the ocean?
• How is this story different from fantasy stories?
• How does it connect to real animals in the sea?

B. The Little Mermaid by Jerry Pinkney
(Retelling of Andersen’s story)
Discussion Questions:

• Why does the mermaid want to leave the sea?
• What does she gain, and what does she give up?
• How does this story reflect hope and change?
• How is the ocean shown in this version—mysterious? Magical? Free?

Activities
A. Myth & Monster Mashup
Create your own ancient sea myth:

• Choose 1 ancient sea creature
• Invent a myth about where it came from or what it protects
• Write or draw: “The Legend of the _______”
• Printable in lesson resources

B. Sea Spirit Design
Inspired by The Spirit of the Sea and ancient oceans, create your own sea spirit:

• What do they look like? What parts of the ocean do they protect?
• Do they help humans, animals, or only themselves?
• How did they become a spirit?

Wrap-Up 

• Why do people tell stories about the sea?
• What connects ancient oceans and sea myths?
• How do both help us understand our place in the world?